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| Most women are in the dark over cervical screening and the vital testing that goes with it, charity warns |
A recent study by Cancer Research UK has highlighted a concerning lack of understanding among women when it comes to cervical screening and the crucial testing associated with it. The study reveals that just 12% of women fully grasp the significance of checking for human papillomavirus (HPV).
HPV refers to a group of viruses that can be transmitted through sexual contact, although they typically do not cause issues in most individuals. However, around 13 high-risk types of HPV are responsible for a staggering 99.7% of cervical cancers.
Under the National Health Service (NHS) screening program, cervical samples collected during smear tests are carefully examined for the presence of HPV. If a high risk of HPV is detected, additional checks are performed to investigate cell changes. If no abnormalities are found, women are invited for a follow-up cervical screening in a year. But if cell changes are discovered, further tests are conducted.
A poll conducted by YouGov in collaboration with King’s College London revealed that only about one in eight women could correctly identify how HPV testing is utilized. In total, 14% of women mentioned HPV as a risk factor for cervical cancer without prompting, while 23% of those who had heard of HPV were aware that most sexually active individuals will contract the virus at some point in their lives.
Professor Jo Waller from Queen Mary University of London noted, "While positive strides have been made to increase awareness, research reveals major gaps in understanding of approaches to screening. Improving awareness can help to reduce uncertainty and confusion about results. It will also help people understand the reasoning behind any updates to the program, such as changes to intervals between appointments."
It's worth noting that there is a vaccine for HPV, typically administered in schools, which experts believe is on track to virtually eliminate cervical cancer. Children now receive a single dose when they are in school Year 8, typically around age 12 to 13. In 2021-2022, 82.2% of girls had received one dose by Year 9.
This study was published in the Journal of Medical Screening, shedding light on the importance of raising awareness about cervical screening, HPV, and the vaccine's role in preventing cervical cancer. Stay informed and empower yourself with knowledge.
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